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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Adversus Judaeos ： ウィキペディア英語版 Adversus Judaeos Adversus Judaeos (Greek ''Kata Ioudaiōn'', "against the Jews" or "against the Judeans") are a series of fourth century homilies by John Chrysostom. Steven Katz cites Chrysostom's homilies as “the decisive turn in the history of Christian anti-Judaism, a turn whose ultimate disfiguring consequence was enacted in the political antisemitism of Adolf Hitler”. James Parkes called the writing on Jews "the most horrible and violent denunciations of Judaism to be found in the writings of a Christian theologian".〔James Parkes, ''Prelude to Dialogue'' (London: 1969) p. 153; cited in Wilken, p. xv.〕 His sermons against Jews gave further momentum to the idea that Jews are collectively responsible for the death of Jesus. ==Purpose and context== During his first two years as a presbyter in Antioch (386-387), Chrysostom denounced Jews and Judaizing Christians in a series of eight sermons delivered to Christians in his congregation who were taking part in Jewish festivals and other Jewish observances.〔See Wilken, p.xv, and also "John Chrysostom" in ''Encyclopedia Judaica''〕 It is disputed whether the main target were specifically Judaizers or Jews in general. His homilies were expressed in the conventional manner, utilizing the uncompromising rhetorical form known as the ''psogos'' (Greek: blame). One of the purposes of these homilies was to prevent Christians from participating in Jewish customs, and thus prevent the perceived erosion of Chrysostom's flock. In his sermons, Chrysostom criticized those "Judaizing Christians", who were participating in Jewish festivals and taking part in other Jewish observances, such as observing the sabbath, submitting to circumcision and pilgrimage to Jewish holy places.〔Wilken, p.xv.〕 In Greek, the sermons are called ''Kata Ioudaiōn'' (''Κατὰ Ιουδαίων''), which is translated as ''Adversus Judaeos'' in Latin and ''Against the Jews'' in English.〔John Chrysostom, ''Discourses Against Judaizing Christians'' (vol. 68 of ''Fathers of the Church''), trans. Paul W. Harkins (Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 1979) p.x〕 The most recent scholarly translations, claiming that Chrysostom's primary targets were members of his own congregation who continued to observe the Jewish feasts and fasts, give the sermons the more sympathetic title ''Against Judaizing Christians''.〔For example John Chrysostom, ''Discourses Against Judaizing Christians'' (vol. 68 of ''Fathers of the Church''), trans. Paul W. Harkins (Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 1979); and also ()〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Adversus Judaeos」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.